Sunday, November 29, 2015

Economic Life

The Great Debate: Efficiency vs. Profit
          
  Starting in 2014, Ireland is facing an issue in their agricultural policy.
 Simon Coveney has been attempting to convince the
 European community in order to give agricultural 
ministers more say in 
the decision regarding the European 
climate change legislation. 
It is also understood that the National government has given 
the Rural Development 
Programme (RDP) its final 
opportunity to launch a public meeting. The Taisce’s agriculture office
 are in charge of these developments and have been waiting for a decision
 from the government for over a year and a half. Taisce believes that the 
government has not 
made a decision yet because of the 
Food Harvest 2020 (FH2020). The government is in 
supporting a verdict that will in turn 
damage Ireland’s environment with 
the proceeds going to a large
 dairy processors. The FH2020 plan to
 aim at a 50% increase in size of milk 
produced in Ireland. Whereas the 
RDP anticipates to find 
different solutions that will produce a practicable means 
of support for farmers and protect the environment. 
The debate still continues and has not yet been resolved.













Extraction Industry
        The extraction industry in Ireland, The Irish Mining and Quarrying Society, were founded in 1958 in order to deliver a central point for all working in the extractive industry. Each member is selected by the selectors of the industry, including a variety of branches (i.e. exploration geologist and equipment suppliers). This industry also acts as a forum for communication between different branches of the industry, allowing it to illustrate the views in a coordinated style. This society is recognized as a major state organization with over 200 full society members.  


Top Five Manufacturing companies and Service Industries

1.      Medtronic pLc: 4,000 employees    $15,8 billion turnover
2.      Ingersoll-Rand: 250 Employees     $12.2 billion turnover
3.      Actavis: 2,800 Employees    $12.1 billion turnover
4.      Dell Ireland: 966 Employees    $10.5 billion turnover
5.      Smurfit Kappa: 41,523Employees    $8.1 billion turnover



IT services
ICT is the main growth factor
 for Ireland and the availability of 
highly skilled IT professionals
 have appealed many high 
profile companies that continue to reinvest.

Accounting and Auditing


There is a steady demand for compliance and risk professionals. These professionals are required in pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and energy industries.
           
Innovation and Intellectual Property Related Enterprises
Despite the economic downturn,
 businesses involving innovation 
and niche production continue to develop.
Green Sector Jobs
Employment in this industry is on a 
rise in terms of the recruitment agencies. Jobs in green areas, renewable energy, 
environmental and energy-efficient technologies 
are predicted to continue to grow.
The environmental sector has the 
likelihood to turn into a treasured
 factor to long-term economic 
development in Ireland.       
        Business Services
In recent months of constant bad 
economic news, it is clear that private 
investment has continued through the 
IDA pipeline. Exports were up by 3% valued 
and $67.59 billion. There is a great chance
 that a great variety of native businesses
 are going to join multinationals in transferring 
facilities from Ireland.






            Economic Downfall: Unemployment Rates

Despite the potential Ireland illustrates for recovery, the crisis still continues and major economic challenges are faced. The unemployment rate is high, precisely among the younger generation, mainly due to the fact that smaller business have limited access to finance.

Sunday, November 15, 2015

Ethnics, Religion, & Politics

Ethnic Make-up

Irish: 84.5%Other White: 9.8%
Asian: 1.9%
Black: 1.4%
Mixed and other: 0.9%
Unspecified: 1.6%

Ireland is the home to many from all around the world. These countries include Dublin, especially, Poland, United Kingdom, Lithuania, Latvia, and Russia. 

Irish, Norman, English, French, Scottish, Welsh, Ulster- Scots, and other immigrant populations are included in Ireland's various ethnic groups. 

British, Poles, Americans, Lithuanians, Latvians, Germans, Nigerians, Indians, Pakistanis, and Chinese make up the largest immigrant groups, with over 10,000 people. 

Ireland only serious ethnic issue is the racist attacks of discrimination have been reported agaisnt the Jewish immigrants. Ireland's residence do not take to kind to immigrants and often respond through racial attacks. This includes buses, nightclubs, pubs, restaurants, etc...
A study noted that 24% of Irish people believed that "People of a different race or colour should live in separate districts." Minorities do not do well in Ireland against the Irish. 

Religions 

Roman Catholic: 84.16%
No Religion: 7.63%
Church of Ireland: 2.81%
Islam:1.07%
Orthodox:0.99%
Presbyterian:0.54%
Methodist:0.15%
**At least 32% of people in Ireland reported to have went to a religious service more than once a week.
Ireland is predominantly Roman Catholic, but is also a very multicultural society where they are all embraced and respected as they each play essential roles in the societal make- up of the country. 
Other groups include the Church of Ireland, Presbyterian, Methodist, and Baptist Churches . This includes centres for Buddhists, Hindus, Baha'is and those of the Islamic and Jewish faiths. 
One important religious conflict Ireland is facing today is the conflict in Northern Ireland, which has caused the death of thousands. This battle has religious and political roots that go back for centuries. Today it is the conflict of opposing views of the area's status. Some believe, mainly the Protestant Unionist community, it should remain part of the United Kingdom. Other, mainly the Catholic Nationalist Community, believes it should leave the UK and become part of the Republic of Ireland.

Politics 

Ireland is mostly democracy. The head of the Government is the Taoiseach, the Deputy Prime Minister. There are 15 different Government departments. The Taoiseach and Ministers collectively form the Government under the Irish constitution, where they hold executive power. 
  • Parliament= Oireachtas
  • Two houses of Parliament= Dail Eireann (house of Reps), With 166 members(TD), who are elected using proportional representations with a single transferable vote
  • Seanad Eireann(Senate), with 60 members , eleven are nominated by the Taoiseach and the rest are elected from vocational panels and by national universities. 
  • President= Michael D Higgins, elected for seven years and can serve no more than two terms 

Friday, November 13, 2015

Population Statistics

Ireland 

Population

Figure 1 PME - Migration

The population size as of April 2013 was 4,593,100, as of April 2014 was 4,609,600
Growth rate: 1.2%
Birth rate: 15.18/1000
Infant mortality rate: 3.74/1000
Life expectancy: 80.56

Languages & Ethnicity

Image result for population statistics in IrelandEnglish and Irish (Gaelic) are both official languages in Ireland.
Irish: 84.5%
Other white: 9.8%
Asian: 1.9%
Black: 1.4%
Mixed and other: 0.9%
unspecified: 1.6%

Religions

The predominant religion in Ireland is Christianity, with the largest church being the Roman Catholic Church 

Roman Catholic: 84.5%
Church of Ireland: 2.7%
Other christian: 2,7%
Muslim: 1.1%
other: 1.7%
Unspecified: 1.5%
none: 5.7%


Health Issues

Health issues in Ireland range from AIDS, mental health problems, smoking, alcohol, diseases, and cancer, like most countries. 

Smoking is one of the most of Ireland's most serious health issue. Containing the highest mortality with 300 people in every 100,00 dying from smoking. About 27% of Irish people are daily smokers.